The state of telecommunications infrastructure
The Philippines’ telecommunications infrastructure is still on its way toward reaching its goal of being a global communications hub. With a focus on the mobile market, the government pushes to improve the roll-out of mobile networks by introducing a common tower policy that will delist the telecommunications sector as a public utility. As of December 2020, the Philippines had nearly 23,000 combined cell towers operated by leading telecom companies. With the implementation of the common tower policy, the majority of these towers were sold to tower companies so they could be shared with other telecom operators to increase tower density. This ultimately leads to fair and equal access to digital services that were previously limited to the telecom provider and will also aid the government's Free Public Internet Access Program. In 2019, the mobile network in the Philippines was dominated by either 3G or 4G connections, while rural areas were limited to either 2G or 3G network access.Meanwhile, the 5G network was introduced at the beginning of 2020, and mobile network operators have started offering this technology to their customers. Across the globe, the Philippines ranked next to China and the United States according to the number of cities covered by the 5G network. Although its average download and upload speed remains meager compared to its neighboring countries in the region, the 5G connection is expected to continue improving in the following years.